Gray giants with a big impact
Elephants play a central role in the ecological balance of their habitats. By consuming large quantities of fruit, they contribute to the spread of numerous plant species. Their excrement returns seeds and important nutrients to the soil – a natural cycle that promotes the growth of new plants. During their migrations, forest elephants shape the often dense vegetation by opening up clearings and gaps in the trees, allowing sunlight to fall on young plants.
Savanna elephants also have a significant impact on their environment. They limit the growth of shrubs and preserve vast grasslands and habitats for many animal species that depend on various types of grass.
Elephants play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems. Their protection is therefore of great importance not only for themselves, but also for many other animal and plant species.
Elephants in danger
Elephants are now among the most endangered large mammals in the world, mainly due to human influences. Poaching in particular claims victims every year, with up to 20,000 elephants losing their lives in Africa alone.
But it is not only hunting that threatens these animals: the loss of their habitat is also becoming an increasing problem. The climate crisis is depleting the elephants' natural resources, while settlements, infrastructure, and agricultural land such as palm oil plantations are destroying their habitat.
As the human population grows, competition for space and resources is intensifying. Where habitats overlap, conflicts between humans and animals are becoming more frequent – often with tragic consequences for both sides.
Since its founding in 1961, WWF has been committed to protecting elephants. Together with local rangers, the organization works to preserve the animals' habitats and effectively combat poaching.
WWF wants to save elephants and protect their habitat, and ARKU supports this effort.
Learn more at: www.wwf.org
